Hardware Stocking for Technicians
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Hardware Stocking for Technicians

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It seems your client’s power supply failed on their desktop computer. They need it back up and running now. Not tomorrow, not ‘next Monday’, and certainly not ‘three to five business days’ later. Do you have a spare power supply unit in your shop? Can you run down the street and grab one from a hardware store, or are you the only hardware store in town?

Hardware stocking as a technician requires a lot of discernment. If you’re the owner and sole operator of your business, you probably won’t stock up on as many different products as you would if you were running a business with several employees and a constant demand for more inventory. Also, if you’re the only place within a reasonable driving distance carrying tech hardware, you’ll want to increase the different products in your stock to cover general scenarios.

Another factor is your general scope of business. Are you mainly a support tech, called in for software issues and occasional hardware issues, or are you constantly called in for hardware replacement on machines? Perhaps you’re somewhere in between. If most of your work is consulting, you probably won’t need much stock at all.

What is your client base? Are your clients in the business sector, or are they mostly residential? Business clients often need their machines back up as soon as humanly possible, sometimes sooner, or they’ll start to lose time, and money, and potentially clients as well. Many residential users are used to dropping their car off and waiting a few days for repairs, or dropping their computer off and waiting a few days to get it fixed. Just as an example, with Amazon Prime you receive free two day shipping from Amazon, and that could cover stock options for most residential clients, if you can’t run to a nearby hardware store to pick up what they need.

If general shipping options aren’t fast enough for your clients, most suppliers provide much faster shipping options, but then again, it’s up to your discernment as to whether your client is willing to pay an extra charge to see the job done the same day or the next day, or is willing to wait a few days for a better price, as in some communities far from metro areas, that is the only real choice. Of course, if you can just run down the street to a major supplier of tech hardware, and finish the job on the spot, that’s obviously the best option, if you rarely move hardware inventory.

One more thing to consider with hardware stocking is how busy you are. Perhaps your technician business is just a side business, and your main line of work is consulting, or web design, or other tech work. You’re rarely called in for computer repairs, and if you stock up on memory or power supply units, they’ll just collect dust until they’re obsolete.

The point is that you need to personally discern your stock needs based on the factors described above. Now that you’ve considered where you are in the tech industry, let’s take a look at what you should stock if you’re regularly doing hardware repairs and replacements on machines, or if you’re the only hardware supplier within reasonable driving distance.

Networking Cables

You can find excellent prices on networking cables from bulk suppliers such as Monoprice, and with a set of basic tools you can make your own cables for clients quickly and easily, without having extra cable and metal coiled up for pests to chew or other things to catch on. It will also save you money in the long run, so keep some cable handy if you do a lot of networking cable work, or even if you occasionally need to sell cables to clients, as you can offer much better prices than other retailers.

Memory (RAM)

RAM is a tricky topic. If you don’t do a lot of memory swapping or replacement, you might want to stick to ordering when you need it. On the other hand, if you’re often called on to increase memory for clients, keep common memory quantities on hand, and if you have older units lying around, don’t get rid of it. RAM tends to decrease value as it becomes more common, and then increases when it becomes somewhat obsolete when the manufacturers move away from producing it.

Drives

You might want to keep a few extra drives on hand, DVD drives, and hard drives, if you’re often replacing failed drives. Keep a few IDE drives around, many people are still using older machines, and earlier versions of Windows are quirky when it comes to using SATA drives, and that’s IF you can find the drivers in the first place. Keep a few general size SATA drives around just in case. They make useful external storage devices for backups later on.

Video Cards

You might want to keep a few display adapters on hand as well for desktop computers. I don’t recommend getting higher end graphics cards unless you really have a demand for it, because they’re not ‘higher end’ for long, at the pace of current technology trends. Just basic graphics cards should handle most consumer needs.

Power Supply Units

This is a useful item to have on hand, as power supply units often fail before the motherboard or the rest of the components, and it’s a quick fix. However, if hardware replacement isn’t your main line of work, you might be better off just ordering when you need them.

Networking Hardware

Network cards, USB adapters, and routers are good items to keep on hand if your line of work includes a lot of networking and network troubleshooting. Again, if you’re not the only hardware supplier in town, and Walmart is down the street offering the same hardware for less, you might end up with a stash of old routers and old network adapters, so keep in mind your local scenario and adjust accordingly. On the other hand, most retailers only handle basic consumer network equipment, and if your clients need a wireless network covering a good distance, you can offer better products from companies such as Ubiquiti.

In the end, what you stock is primarily dependent on supply and demand, so I hope the factors I set out earlier help as far as discerning where your business is on that scale, and then discerning what your needs are based on your main line of work. If you have some suggestions on stocking hardware, drop a line below, we’d love to hear it!

  • Pat says:

    Having been doing IT hardware support for a while (inside a company), this is very good information.

  • danb says:

    FYI in many states you must have a license to install low voltage wiring. This includes Cat 5/6 cable.

    • Vector330ix says:

      While that is likely true in “some” States. Most of the states i have seen this requirement, it is ridiculously easy to get that license. It is just a “tax” of sorts. Vermont, however, does require you to be a Master Electrician to run Class 1 cables and pull permits.

      But if you have 1/2 a brain and know the basics, why do i need plenum, when do i need riser, basic wire routing methods, securing the wires, using bushings, etc, than you will not have any issue getting this license.

      • danb says:

        Oregon law requires
        A. Complete a three-year apprenticeship program or provide proof of equivalent experience as outlined in http://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/lawsstatutes/2013ors479.html and OAR 918-282-0345. Submit three years’ (6,000 hours)
        B. Submit a copy of your high school diploma or transcript, a GED certificate, or a military record (DD214) showing proof of high school completion.
        C. Submit proof of related classroom training as outlined in
        OAR 918-282-0345.
        D. Pass a written examination.

        Just saying you need to know your local rules.
        In Oregon we cannot pump our own gas either and people would say that is crazy, yet gasoline is one of the most energy dense flammables. So maybe the rest of the states are crazy…

    • Tony_Scarpelli says:

      This is mostly ignored in nearly all states. I know three places where spitting on the streets “could” conceivably get you arrested.

  • Daniel says:

    2 things I stock.
    6 outlet power strips ($3) from micro center.
    These have been needed to finish jobs, and they are cheap.
    5 port switch. On sale ($8) at mc, I stock a few of these after a job where a holiday register could not be completely installed because the last available ethernet port was occupied by an ipad plug that was not to be removed. In the future I can bail out the client with stock parts.

  • Daniel says:

    2 things I stock.
    6 outlet power strips ($3) from micro center.
    These have been needed to finish jobs, and they are cheap.
    5 port switch. On sale ($8) at mc.

  • MarkD. says:

    Good information. Unfortunately, resellers may not use Amazon Prime. From their TOS:

    Other Limitations
    ……Prime members are not permitted to purchase products for the purpose of resale, rental, or to ship to their customers or potential customers using Prime benefits.

  • Mason says:

    We always stock Power suppliers, Ram, Hard Drives, Basic Graphics card, Caddies, Laptop bags all stuff which is cheap! i mean it may cost over £500 to £1000 to do this as a mobile tech but if you have it you can sell it. People wont wait, they want it there and then.

    To every tech. start stocking a few parts – It helps!

  • Mainstay says:

    We only keep a healthy stock of cabling, power supplies, HD’s (WD Black), switches, and routers. All else is ordered.

    Inventory is always kept to a bare minimum.

    With the speed at which technology changes, I cannot afford to maintain a fleet of aging “in stock” equipment.

    Also, with the speed at which distributors can ship product, it is hardly as if I or the customer has to wait any real time.

    As it is, we keep the items on hand to enable good customer service and fast support, not to make any real profit on markup.

    The other thing to keep on hand is a good affiliate account with antivirus and backup service providers. A quick link from your site to an online vendor can yield more in profit than running around with a car load of equipment.

  • Tony_Scarpelli says:

    Back when parts were expensive this used to be tricky, exactly what to carry and how much of each to carry. But now for less than $1000 a guy can have enough inventory to fix and or build completely new 3 fully working workstations. Since we sell workstations as well we always stocked enough to build at least one or two workstations on a moments notice. Since we had that we also had 2 hard drives, power supplies, keyboards, mouse, speakers and every other item one might need in a break fix operation.

    As we expanded we started buying power supplies and other items in lots of 10 or 20 which greatly reduced shipping and gave us the best vendor prices. Computer parts do not take much inventory room so it was easy to do.

    What we do is review our ‘average sale every 30 days’ over the last 90 days sales of hardware by printing out a hardware sales list in Quickbooks. Then we cross off the one off purchases (usually laptop screens/batteries parts) and use that as a guide of what we want to carry in stock. We try to carry at least 30 days of stock so we do not have to needlessly waste time driving to walmart/sams or other outlets to get things every week. Our costs are always cheaper than amazon with free shipping and cheaper than new egg. Our time savings is the biggest factor next to cost/profitability of doing it this way.

    For example:
    If we sold 4 480w power supplies, 2 ups, 5 trip protectors, 4 hard drives then that is pretty much what we carry in stock. We also carry plenty of media we use like DVDs, flash drives, usb hard drives to sell our clients.

    Keeping a good inventory will help you in many ways:
    1 save your time not running around looking for parts
    2 buy cheaply
    3 appear more professional to clients
    4 you have an established brand (whatever you carry)
    5 consistent quality and brands parts from one day to the next
    6 you automatically become better at up selling customer repairs to more ram and larger hard drives as you have them all in stock.

  • Niork says:

    HVery helpful information.I know a site with the lower price for Microsoft Office 2013,ca Buy cheap office 2013.

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