One of the most important skills for a young computer business to master is advertising. I see it time and time again where technicians will ask “what form of advertising worked best for you?” only for the responses to be fairly mixed. One will say that their Yellow Pages ad brings in 90% of their clients while another business will say that he only gets 1 call a month from it.
I wish that I could give Technibble readers a silver bullet for advertising, but what worked well for me wont necessarily work well for you. What I can do however, is tell you the factors you need to take into consideration to eventually find what works great for you.
In the first couple of years of starting my own business, I put some small ads in the local weekly newspaper which worked pretty well for me. The great part about the local papers is that I could specify which group of suburbs I would like my ad to appear in. In the first year or so, I made it so the ads appeared in all the suburbs, in all directions, within a 30 minute drive from me. It was great to get the work but after doing a few hundred jobs I started to notice a trend, the people in the wealthy beachside suburbs closer to the city brought in much more money for me than the poorer, inland suburbs further away from the city.
Now, I charged the same for both suburbs so how did one create more than the other? In most cases, the people in the wealthy suburbs were business owners and they would either get me to do more work requiring more hours or buy more stuff. They also didn’t care as much about the price since they can write much of it off on tax.
Another thing that happened is after these clients were happy with my work at their home, they would often get me to look at their businesses computers as well. Also, business owners usually have friends that also own their own business and thus more likely to recommend you to them.
On the other hand, when I was doing work in the poorer suburbs the jobs were often harder and didn’t pay as well since they wont spend a cent on the computer until it had completely failed. Chances are they bought a cheaper computer to begin with.
The type of people that reside in area of town you are advertising in is another important factor to consider. Are they young and funky? families? go getting professionals? or the elderly?
I found the young and funky are usually Mac users and are either poor (university students) or have access to someone else who can fix their computers. Families can bring in a decent amount of income, especially around the beginning or end of the school holidays. I found the professionals to be good clients because they understand they need to spend money to make money. The elderly also make good clients because once they find someone who is patient with them and they can trust, they tend to keep calling you back.
However, this not to say that you should try and target one type of client over the other, you may not have much of a choice. If the majority of your town are elderly, there’s not much point targeting the few professionals that are around. To target the elderly, you will need ad copy that will appeal to them like “Inexpensive, Friendly and Patient computer education. Learn how to email, surf the web, use your digital camera etc..”
A bigger ad is better if you can afford it, right? Well, not always, it depends on your market. The wealthy professionals may be attracted to it, but the impoverished young and funky university students, the families and the elderly may be completely turned off. Why? Because a lot of people believe that if you have a big ad, your services are going to be expensive. I have personally encountered this where I made an ad smaller and it surprisingly did better. If you are targeting businesses, then a larger ad may be better.
As I mentioned earlier, I used to place ads in the local weekly paper. One time I tried the big, state wide daily paper which was considerably more expensive because I had an ad in 7 issues to last throughout the week. I expected it to work great but it turns out I didn’t get a single call. The reason why the local weekly free paper worked so much better because:
1. It was free so everyone had it
2. What do you do with yesterdays daily paper once you have today’s? Throw it out. What do you do with the weekly paper? Keep it around the house all week (with my ad in it) until the next issue comes in.
The most important thing with any advertising is to track your results. If you don’t track your results, how are you supposed to know whats working and what isn’t? In most cases its as easy as simply asking them where they heard about you and writing it down.
However, if you are testing various ad sizes/text/location in a single publication you may want to offer a discount voucher or something with a special code each time you change it so you know which one worked. I have personally had people who cut my ad out of the paper, put it on the fridge and called me a year later. If I didn’t put a discount voucher with a tracking code in it I wouldn’t have known that ad was from a year ago.
As I mentioned at the start, there is no silver bullet answer I can give you about your advertising. You need to keep testing various publications using various text and sizes and to track it. Keep advertising in the ones that work, stop the ones that don’t and put that money into testing out another ad elsewhere. Eventually you will find out what works for you and you’ll have highly effective ads for your money.
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Very interesting, especially the young and mac friendly. I would have thought with mac’s being higher priced and them being poor… well I guess stranger things have happened. Any ideas why they flock to macs?
Great tips I never thought of segmenting like that. Thanks for the advice!
purple_minion, Id say their parents bought it for them to use at Uni. They all have them because… well.. everyone else has them? Its that sort of trendy uni student that Apple markets to.
Nice Advise my friend…….
In hopes this might help some I’m sharing what works for me in advertising. I’m not interested in advertising where I’ll not get bang for my buck (newspapers, etc) or where I’ll probably get “riffraff” clients whom I don’t want to work with. To me I keep a high integrity in business and practice so my clients I want to be ones who are of high quality as well. Realizing that I may still get some clients whom I might not want, I’ve found some tried and true methods.
1. Advertise on your own website and make it professional or don’t have one at all.
2. Have some of your good clients give you good words of commendation and put it on your website.
3. Use a nice looking/appealing advert on your vehicle – not too much and not too little.
4. Use Card Pockets on your vehicle and/or your office (if you have one). Here’s the site you can order them from: vehiclecardpockets.com
5. Best of all use word-of-mouth advertising without being pushy. When you complete a good session with your clients (mostly with new ones) offer them some of your cards and politely ask them to promote you to other businesses and friends. Don’t offer more than 4 cards so it looks pushy or tacky.
6. Go for coffee in your spiffy looking vehicle with the good advertising and Card Pockets and watch new/prospective clients take cards from you vehicle as you enjoy coffee that you can write off on taxes!
Works for me and might for you! Have fun and always smile and greet and show interest in others so they want to know more of you and what you do and have to offer.
I’ve been trying to figure out how to best target the elderly/retirees. I like your suggestions.
One thing to keep in mind about the funky university students is that a lot of schools offer free/discounted computer repair assistance through the schools help desk.
Also, keep in mind other forms of advertising. For instance, i use car magnets that do a good job of grabbing attention. I also use mobile business card holders that hang over my windows (ebay).
I also post printed coupons on community bulletin boards at gas stations, restaurants, etc.. The results have been fairly poor, but since i print them myself, cost is extremely minimal. And I post thing mostly in places i was going anyways. So the minimal responses I do get, they are well worth my time (use coupons, not business cards, they don’t work).
I’ve also found that BNI’s and other networking groups can be very helpful. But you need to shop around.
Richmond, I’d be careful with targeting the elderly and retirees. Why? If you think the young crowd doesn’t want to spend money, the old folks REEALLLY don’t. Further, they’re usually technologically challenged and quick to anger, even when they realize their problems were caused by…
user error.
@iladelf: Seniors are a great clientèle. Most of my customers are safely over 55. If you watch your techy jargon and don’t focus on pointing fingers about the cause, they’re fantastic.
I can’t stress the importance of dropping the jargon in front of customers. They hate it and find it very condescending. I’ve had customers tell me that they prefer me to other techs they’ve had because I don’t talk down to them.
Repeat customers are even more important than new ones. 50% tech skills; 50% people skills.
Here’s a tip…my mom had been a Real Estate broker over 30 years. As she put it “brokers use their computers all the time, but dont know how to use their computers if anything goes wrong”. And, broker personalities are such that they dont want to mess with tech issues.
So, there is a local weekly brochure that goes out to thousands of brokers in my area. I put a poorly written ad in last week and got several calls. I’ve got a much better one (clip art, lots more white space) going out next week.
So, Im saying to focus attention on marketing outlets targeted to real estate professionals. I think its an untapped market.
I love these ideas… A friend of mine gave me some ideas that might help others here… Look for some local groups likes motorcycle clubs, partent/teacher associtaions, high school year books, etc.. Look for these or other groups that have newsletters that go out to their members. Chances are that they have a section in their newletters that offer advertising. Might be something to look at.
I find this so useful and appreciate the information. I now know I was going down the right path.
To the computer doctor of richmond, business cards do really work. If they didn’t I wouldn’t have any new or repeat customers :)
Hi all, have been in the repair/computer game for a few years, working for others. I have recently started up myself, very low key a toe in the water so to speak.
Word of mouth seems the maker or breaker in my area. I am going to distribute postcards advertising my services in the local area, and from what I have read here to the “higher” end of the market and those least likely to cause problems with paying. What I intent though is to actually knock the door introduce myself and hand the postcard over.
Has anyone else done this and what where your results? I believe it will create more of a rapport and put a face to a company name…
Thanks for the imput people.
Sorry for the spelling there… where = were imput = input..
lol :)
First don’t even bother with the phone book other then to get your free business listing put into it. I don’t even use a phone book anymore since I search google for any phone number or business I’m looking for.
Also the small papers and publications are fine but I’ve found TV and Radio get me a much larger bang for my buck since I can reach thousands more people for much less on a CPM (Cost to reach 1000 people basis). Seldom do I use print since the cost to reach 1000 people using their medium is super expensive and just doesn’t make sense for me. I can spend $1000 to be in the paper for 1 day when I can spend $1000 to run on Radio or TV for the whole month and reach 10 times more people. I think many business owners are scared off by TV and Radio because they think it costs too much but if you find a good station that you can run in specific programs and news at a affordable rate with enough frequency your good to go.
With any advertising there are three things you are supposed to focus on: The right message to the right people the right amount of times (Frequency). Also don’t forget to advertise online with your local TV and Newspapers since they cost to do that is generally based on how many 1000 times your ad will appear online. So I run banner ad campaigns 100,000 times at a $7.00 CPM which cost me $700.00 per campaign which is usually around a month.
I’d be interested to see more articles like this. My advertising so far is entirely word of mouth, Im finding it difficult to get more small business customers, which is where I have decided to focus my business. Working full time only allows me evenings and weekends for my repair biz. Anyone have ideas on other free or low cost advertising methods?
Advertising is probably the trickiest thing to master for a business owner. An ad in the Yellow Pages isn’t straightforward. I was shocked when I found out that the publishers charge a monthly fee for them, and I haven’t yet been able to afford one. I have paid for a local phone book to publish an ad on the front and back covers of a new plastic jacket that will go with their next book.
I’ve tried a few tactics. By far, the most effective so far has just been passing out business cards. My partner goes to various businesses around town and leaves a small stack of them in each that agrees to display them.
I have tried radio ads, but gotten almost no feedback about them, so they haven’t done me much good.
Another tactic that seems to be getting noticed is an ad placed in the coupon strips that get printed off at supermarkets along with the receipts. That was relatively inexpensive. My section is just an ad, but it’s supposed to be even more effective if you have it print a discount coupon.