In the past I have shown you my onsite technician gear. Now, I would like to share my work process with you to give you an idea on how you could start or possibly improve yours. Of course, I am not saying this is how you must do it since everyone has their own procedures. This is just a method that I have refined over the years to help me eliminate any potential issues.
My work process is slightly different depending on whether the work is done onsite or in my workshop.
For Onsite Work
When I first get the phone call from a potential client, I will ask them what the computer is doing (or not doing). I will never ask what the client what they think the problem is because their guess is usually far from the actual problem. It is far better to get them to tell you just the symptoms and then you can work out what the problem might be based on your past experience.
It is a good idea to take note of this because you can review it on the day and make sure you bring the appropriate tools and software. If the issue sounds like a virus, Ill be sure to update my antivirus definitions on my USB drive. If the screen is black, Ill be sure to bring along the LCD screen I use for testing.
In most cases I am able to say “ahh yes, I have seen that before” but I will never tell the client the what the solution is over the phone unless its either a 5 minute fix and they are an established client.
I will then say “Would you like to book in a time? I have some time tomorrow if you want me to squeeze you in“. This helps convert them from price shoppers to actual call outs.
I would write the appointment into my iPhones calendar which will eventually synchronize with Outlook and provide me with a backup copy on my computer. If the date is more than a week away I write a note on my phone to call in advance since some clients can forget about the appointment if it is booked too far ahead. During this call I get their full name, address and phone number so I can enter it into my database and have the ability to contact them if I am running late or need to reschedule.
Once I arrive at the clients place and sit down at the computer, I ask them what the issue is again.
“So you said the screen wouldn’t turn on?”
In most cases, they will explain the issue in greater detail than they did over the phone.
While I am investigating the cause of the issue, I get the client to read and sign an Engagement form telling them about the realities of computer repair. This form says lets them know things can go wrong and data can be lost regardless of how careful I am, especially if the computer is in a precarious state to begin with. This also lets me know if there is any mission critical data on the computer and whether I should make a backup before I start any work.
Once I finish the computer repairs, I fill out a work order explaining what the issue was and what I did to fix it. I will then show the client that the problem has been fixed by showing them whatever wasn’t working before. Once they are satisfied that I have successfully fixed the computer, I have the client sign a work order saying that I have completed the job.
Having a work order like this important for two reasons.
1. It is good to have a record of the work you or your staff have completed if there is a problem later.
“My computer has a virus, its your fault! Fix it!”
“Maam, according to our records, all we did was setup your printer”
2. If the client doesn’t end up paying you, you have a signed record that the work was done and that they were happy with it. This makes it much easier to prove they owe you money if you need to take them to collections or court.
I will then try to collect a payment in either cash or check on the spot because I hate doing the extra work that accounts require. I will only accept checks from residential clients if I have worked with them before. This is because there is generally a higher rate of check fraud amongst residential clients. Obviously, I cannot apply this same rule to businesses since many of them will only be able to pay in checks.
If the client paid me cash, I will give them a cash receipt. If the client used a check, I will give them a tax invoice. I do this for tax purposes since makes it much easier to do my finances when tax time rolls around.
In The Workshop
Now days, I don’t allow my clients to drop off their computers at my workshop. I will still pickup the clients computer and bring them back to my workshop though. When I used to allow it, this was my work process:
Once the client arrives, I almost always keep them at the front door for two reasons:
1. To minimize the chances of them injuring themselves on my premises.
2. So they don’t see any valuables in my workshop or a way to break into it. I have had clients in the past that seemed fine when I first let them in but later found out they were shady characters, so I don’t want them inside.
When a machine gets dropped off, I used to power it up at a desk near the front door. I do this to identify whether the computer boots at all and write down the specifications of the computer. I will fill out the first half a work order explaining what the symtoms are and their contact details.
I do this in front of the client because there is a common scam that happens to computer technicians. In this scam the client will drop off a computer at your location and say the specifications are far beyond what it actually has (For example, saying that the computer has 4GB of RAM when it really has 512mb). When they come to pick up the computer they say you stole the rest of the RAM, demand that you replace it and threaten to ruin your reputation if you dont. Many computer technicians will just give in and give them some RAM to make them go away.
Once I have the computer, I will stick the work order to the top of the PC with some tape so I know which computer belongs to which client and what they said was wrong with it. When you have 5 machines on your bench, it can sometimes get a little confusing who said what.
If the computer is a laptop and it had a software problem, I would fix it as I always do. If I found out that the laptop had a hardware problem, I would outsource the work to another business which specializes in laptop repair. I will get a quote from the laptop repair business and ask when they expect it to be ready. I will then call my client and tell them how much it is going to cost after adding my own cut plus the amount of time it will take. I always tell the client it will take a few days longer than what I was told in case the repair takes longer than expected. If the laptop is repaired on time, it will be done earlier than my client expected which looks great. If the laptop repair takes longer than expected, it looks bad and can potentially damage my reputation – so I will always give it a little extra time.
If the computer is a desktop, I will focus on diagnosing the problem first. Once I have an idea of what is causing the issue, I call the client and let them know roughly how long it will take to repair the computer and how much.
“Most virus removals take around an hour which costs $XX. However, If it is a particularly nasty infection then it can take up to 3 hours which is $XXX”
If the repair work takes longer than expected (which is rare), I call the client and let them know the new price so they don’t get any nasty surprises later on.
Once I have completed the repairs, I will call the client to either come pick the computer up or offer to drop it off at their place for an extra fee.
Similar to my onsite service, I get them to sign a work order saying they are happy with the repairs and again try to either get some cash or a check off them. If they don’t have the money at the time, I will hold onto the computer until they do.
If you give them back their repaired computer before getting payment, they will have little motivation to pay you. However, if they don’t have their computer and they need it, you know you will be paid as soon as they possibly can.
Well, thats my work process. Whats yours? Do you have anything to add to this? Drop us a comment.
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It is nice to know that there are places where everything is so organized. Here in Israel my clients would look at me like I’ve gone crazy if I would ask them to sign anything. Besides that everything is pretty much the same.
I always colect money on the spot unless they pay for x hours in advance.
Our check-ins are based on turnaround time in business days. We have different plans named after metallics. Bronze(6-10), Silver(3-5), Gold(1-2), Platinum(priority) service plans have set turnaround times with increasing prices. Platinum is our priority, they line jump the queue. I like it, since we usually have 20+ systems waiting for repair at a time. It gives us a nice chronological list of who’s due and when.
Each plan covers hardware diagnostics and all software work/labor.
We also offer in-shop service at an hourly rate for simple things where the customer understands we will not touch their software. For example, replacing a blown power supply.
This is an awesome article. It is pretty easy to not adhere to a work process. I found this to be a great example of what to follow.
I will be taking good notes from this one and reinforcing many steps in my own processes.
Thanks!
Hey such a nice article.If you follow the instruction properly than definitely it will be easy to do .Really i am getting knowledge about the work process and will save this article definitely.
Nice article , i love the fact about this site that it has alot of resources for technicians… this site has help’d me alot get on track cause i used to just fix computers at whatever price i felt like it.. but now with reading alot of this articles and learning about new tools im more confident… thanks for your articles they are really helpful!
Thanks a million for sharing your work process because I needed a foundation to get started myself. I am trying to be more professional with my “customers” now because I started out as the “go-to guy” or “IT-Boy” for friends and family. :D Good Job and Keep `em coming!
-VB
I used to manage a shop here in los angeles, I pretty much did the same thing.
We also repaired laptops, so I’d always turn them over and look for missing or loose screws on the underside. If I saw any I’d make a note on the invoice to protect us.
You would open the laptop later and find the motherboard is damaged and call the cust to tell him he needs a new board and then they say “well it wasn’t that way when I brought it in”.
I had one cust accuse us of stealing some RAM from his pc, so I always opened the desktop computers and looked inside for any missing parts.
Invoices…I always print 3 invoices, one for the cust, one for a clipboard I keep next to the telephone and one I attach to the computer.
Sometimes a cust will call and say “how’s my dell computer coming along”?
All I have to do is walk over to the work bench and find the dell pc and see the customer’s name and why it came in.
Next I check the invoice on my clipboard for notes. “I have a battery ordered, will be in saturday etc.”./
Again thanks for this article.Got some nice ideas there
Good article. Very informative.
You mention, there is generally a higher rate of check fraud amongst residential clients.
I have been running my business for just over 6 years now, & in contrast i can count the number of clients Cheques on two hands that have bounced, & every cheque turned out to be accidental, or a Bank cock-up, & the problem sorted with a phone call to the customer.
Which has supprised me because when i started, i thought i would get a lot of bounced cheque’s.
Everyone, even Business’s must pay me on completion of work, no exception,s (That is made clear before i start work).
Their is no call out charge,an i am usually there the same Day, or certainly within 24hrs.
If i havent made the customer wait, why should i have to wait for payment.
Of course anyone doing work for me, can expect to be dealt with in the same manner.
One other thing,when buying parts or anything business related,pay for it with a credit card, an pay it off at the end of the month with one cheque, saves on bank charges.
Nice article. I was already in the process of refining my own processes. I will certainly use your tips.
Thanks for the article, very helpful for us newbies in the business. I have a question though. Why did you stop letting your customer drop off their computers @ your workshop ?
Regards from Sunny Mexico !
thanks for the article bryce – very helpful
Great Article Bryce! I am always curious what other Tech’s work flow processes looks like. Do you use a specific database program to log the client’s information? I have previously used Access and FileMaker Pro for my clients. It would be interesting to see what the other techs reading this use for logging client information.
Nice read.
One question, when you say “Most virus removals take about an hour”, etc. do you include the time from start to finish? Specifically, do you include the scanning time even though you may not be sitting in front of the machine working on it? I tend to discount this time from my invoices.
One time I got a call from a customer who said that there computer sounded like it had start up normal..it was making noises and the tower had lights on but no video on the screen. I thought it might be a challenging job, but no it was just that they forgot to press the power button on the monitor.. earned a customer for life by having them back running in 10 seconds.
Great pointers towards defining a process.
one question regarding onsite services and payment –
i) do you advise the customer prior to the visit that you require payment and if no payment you take away the PC? i’d find if the customer didnt have payment and the customer saying no to me taking the PC away a very uncomfortable situation.
ii) if customer has no cash simple! having your own Paypal account the customer can pay u there and then if they have debit or credit card – now everyone must have one of these on them in their own home!
Thanks for the great article Bryce, much appreciated and very informative for anyone starting out. Cheers
I don’t mean to be rude here, but it may sound like it so I apologize upfront.
Bryce, Are you going to reply to the replies given here?
Sorry if it sounds rude, just I would love to read the reply’s to the questions posted in relation to this article….
Thanks for reading
Thanks for sharing your knowledge and experience. These are very useful tips.