When you’re first beginning in the computer repair business, you usually start from a home office. If your town already has a brick and mortar computer repair store, you first thought would be that you are at a competitive disadvantage. They have the big shop that everyone sees. Don’t worry though, you’ve got some key advantages.
Stores have certain fixed costs each month they can’t control. Rent and utilities are the primary ones, but also depreciation of inventory and salary costs. Their margins are lower than yours. They are stuck with that space for a typical three to five year lease.
Your overhead, when done right, is a key advantage. In the US, if you use a percent of your home as an office, that home office is tax deductible. You can expand or contract that space as your business grows. Since you’re already paying for your house, this deduction is a bonus. Other services are also deductible like portions of your Internet and mobile phone. In some situations, you can even count the small stuff like trash and water towards the business. Your home office saves you money rather than costs you.
Your pricing should reflect the market value: charge what’s appropriate for your area. Don’t be a “pizza tech” and charge a rock-bottom price. Customers won’t value your service and you’ll have trouble raising your prices later on. Your tactical advantage is that you have more room to adjust your prices. If you’d like to offer an occasional discount (maybe a social coupon like Groupon), you can do that. Whenever you give a discount, mark your “going rate” along with the discount. If you bill at $70 an hour, but bill the customer $30 an hour, show your invoice as $70 with a $40 discount.
Your pricing is more flexible since you have a home office. You can offer free on-site service or pick up and drop off. Most customers will love this. They don’t have to hook and unhook the computer. Physical shops need to charge extra for on-sites. That’s your business model, so it’s figured into your rates.
Some customers might object to handing the computer to a stranger for them to take it away. I’ll address objections later, but a physical location doesn’t offer much more security. If they insist on meeting you at a location, find a local business you can partner with and occasionally borrow a desk. Check out this article for some ideas. In my experience, that’s usually with clients who live in rural areas. Don’t have them meet you at your home. Your homeowner’s insurance might not cover injury to your customer. Serving clients at your location also might violate local zoning ordinances.
A computer repair shop at a visible location has free advertising every time someone drives by. If you’re driving around town doing on-site service, your vehicle is a powerful advertising tool. I have magnetics on the side of my car along with a portable business card holder. If business is slow, I’ll just park my car at a strategic location and turn it into a temporary billboard.
Grocery stores, hospitals, and gas stations are 24-hour operations. Computer repair shops aren’t. When customers have problems, they want the computer fixed right away. Few of us have customers say they aren’t in a rush to get the computer fixed.
If a physical store offers after hours support, it’s an on-call basis and with a hefty charge. When your office is your phone, you can answer your phone whenever you like. You’ll earn business the physical stores couldn’t. I recommend against charging extra for evenings or weekends. Your overhead is low, so use this is an advantage to get the jobs the brick and mortars charge extra for. If you do charge an extra fee, make sure it’s less than your competitors. You’re looking to use your low overhead as an advantage here to get more work.
Some clients won’t trust a business that isn’t in the phone book. A printed phone number gives a false pretense of legitimacy. My Mom didn’t think I was a “real” business until I had t-shirts. People are weird like that.
With a brick-and-mortar, customers get that false sense of trust. They know where it’s located and where to go when there is a problem. That’s as logical as the phone book. Every community will have a story of some local business that shut its doors and left customers without options. It might be a bridal shop that closed it’s doors putting dozens of weddings in jeopardy. A restaurant might have gone belly up leaving a long line of creditors. A physical location isn’t a guarantee.
When customers present this objection, you need to assure them that you are a professional business. The Computer Repair Business Toolkit has a list of forms you can use to show the customers that you’re in this for the long haul. When the customer signs a form and you give them a copy, they know how to reach you if there’s a problem. If you have business insurance (I highly recommend it), give them your agent’s info. They’ll know that if you lose or break the computer, you have insurance to cover their loss.
You can prevent some of these objections by making sure they can find others talking about you. Typically that’s through social media. They can read reviews of you on Facebook, Yelp and Google and learn you’re trustworthy. They might even find that people they trust like friends or family members trust you. Physical repair shops might have that, but they can’t easily create that personal connection. Customers aren’t always likely to leave a review for an impersonal shop. If a brick-and-mortar asks for a positive review, the customer might do it when they get home. The customer might also get too busy and forget. Since you’re already at their home, you’ve got the advantage.
Customers might ask about your home address. You know their home address, shouldn’t they know yours? Not really. If a plumber or a landscaper comes to your home, that question wouldn’t be appropriate. Take a question like this as another trust objection. Reassure them that the computer is in good hands. Let them know about your business stability.
Just because you aren’t a brick and mortar store doesn’t mean you can’t compete. Customers want their computers fixed. As long as they can trust you, they don’t care how you run your business. Find your competitive advantages and use them to grow your home-based business.
Written by Dave Greenbaum
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Great article Dave, this also can be an article about going remote support only. There is not much difference between your article and how I went remote only and then ventured into new markets. Although I disagreed about the flexible hours, seems I work more because I am tied to my desk! And I don’t have a home to go home to…I’m home. I guess one more thing that I didn’t do was lower my prices because I didn’t have the overhead, I went from $69 drop off for viruses to $129 remote removals and it worked for me, remote was faster and done usually same day. Many sides to each story though. Love to hear what others have to say.
This gets the conversation going. I picked this topic based on the survey responses we really did. I’d also be curious what others say.
The flexible hours weren’t about the hours you work but the hours you are “open”. A physical store is rarely open 24/7. When that late night call comes in with a problem, you can fix it (remotely if you wish), before that other store opens.
Ehhhh, the only thing I’d argue with here is the address part…being evasive about your address blows up the trust equation. If customers ask me for it it’s usually for a good reason, and if I said “uh no, you don’t get that,” I’d lose an awful lot of customers. Unless you work out of the back of a porn shop, you are going to have to give up your address sometimes and being reluctant to hand it over just makes you look weird and/or untrustworthy. You can SAY whatever you want about how trustworthy you are and your “business stability,” but it just starts making you look defensive, and then the customer is going to wonder why. The only time I’d change this is if the customer seemed unhinged somehow.
What would be a good reason if you do the work onsite? I can’t imagine any good reason for a client to know a home address.
Lots of reasons; happens to me all the time. Mailing a check later being the primary one. Or maybe they have a relative that wants to drop off something for you to look at, or maybe they want to order a part they need but have it shipped to you. I can’t imagine why you’d want to be all secretive about it in these situations.
I can see where those situations make sense, but in my examples,these are early on in the relationship with a client. Just beware that the minute you see a client in your home, there are issues of zoning and liability. Running your business from your home and seeing clients at your home are very different things.
Thanks for an additional viewpoint. I hadn’t considered the check situation. Good point.
Ha ha ha, if my neighbors rat on me they lose their free tech support. That’s the way around that problem… ;)
Seriously though, it’s never been a problem in ten years.
And I agree, it can be a little dicey if the client is brand new, though if they were a referral from a client or friend I DO know, then I don’t really worry about it. There’s already a shred a implied trust there as a referral, which is a good thing.
In my experience, it’s not the neighbor. It’s the disgruntled client. Obviously if they slip and fall, a dog barks, or they just scuff a shoe–you’re in trouble. Referrals are AWESOME. You don’t have to establish credibility. That address question early on, like I wrote, is about credibility and trust.
I work out of home and have customers come here all the time, however, I have a rider for business insurance. Incidentally, we’ve searched for another house to move to, but can’t find one that allows customers to come to the house and a sign up as I do here. In that case I’d have to find other means of advertising. Advertising isn’t my strong suit as I’ve tried Google, Facebook, etc., with dismissal results.
Agreed right down the line. Been a home based self-employed IT tech for 12.5 years now and love every minute of it. Hours I do are very flexible and having never really had a 9-5 job it’s not a problem – in fact it’s half past midnight here and I’m finishing off a drive clone job whilst typing this :-) Also working in a semi-rural village in the UK everybody knows me and where I live so there’s never a trust issue and have been left to work on a system at their home whilst they nip out to get the kids from school, or left a house key to let myself in / out when finished.
As a 26 year computer B&M business I don’t understand techs doing this long term from their homes. Like most people that got into the business, I started at home and lasted less than a year with my (and my family’s) privacy invaded. I couldn’t wait to become legitimate and LEGAL. Reading comments about people working from their homes for 10+ years begs the question why? Why, if you’re doing so well, have so much business are you skirting commercial expenses, violating residential zoning laws and business tax laws?
While I couldn’t wait to become legitimate, today I see a ton of these “curbstoners” (automotive term, you guys call them pizza techs) just taking the cream off the top of the business. They invest very little in training, have a narrow scope of expertise and are limited on proper repair equipment. We reap the product of their poor service and share the pain of many of their clients.
Poor saps finding these repair guys on FB and Craigslist thinking they’ll save money and end up spending double, triple or more than if they had just contacted a repair shop. We’ve heard all the horror stories and feel for our customers. Everything from guys that quit answering their phones, moved or worst yet, ran off with their customers’ computers. Losing all their data without consent is another common story. Guys will just reload a customer’s computer saying they saved them money – smh. As a business owner, I can’t imagine dumping a customer’s data without explicit consent. We hear stories of data loss on a daily basis.
So my question is why knowledgeable techs don’t, invest in their business and become legitimate? I can only assume they don’t want the commitment, liability or they’re not as confident in their skills as they advertise. Another question; why don’t most of them have a website or Facebook page where clients can review their service? I run into these curbstoner (pizza) techs on FB all the time and ask them where is your FB page? Surely you can have one of those to gain likes and reviews? If your service is so great why wouldn’t you want your clients reviewing your business? I have YET to find a home-based computer tech with a Facebook page with good reviews and I’ve run across hundreds of them. On the ones that have a FB page they’ll hide reviews which begs the question, why? We can probably all answer that question.
Sorry if this sounds like sour grapes, really it’s not. I started this way myself back in 1989, opened my store in 1990. I just wonder why good techs don’t open shops and become legit after their establishment term? I mean an Attorney doesn’t need an office but they open one. A ton of service based businesses don’t’ “need” an office or shop but they invest in one. The reason this post isn’t about sour grapes is because the flip side of the home based business model is you’re mostly attracting clients we refer to as bottom feeders. Thumbtack type clients that are penny-wise and pound foolish. They trust techs with no reviews, little or no credibility but like the price and some might sensibly argue get what they deserve when they end up spending a ton more money, get poorer service or lose their equipment. Hard to argue that logic when a customer ignores common sense and shops only price.
I have been a ‘home’ tech for 8 years – and it has NOTHING to do with skating any laws – or not being knowledgeable. I pay my taxes, including business taxes, and am insured for customers coming to my home in case they need to.
I have a fledgling facebook page (just getting into that market) – http://www.facebook.com/AAACR – which I gladly allow reviews (even though I only have 2 right now).
I also have a STRONG presence on Angies List. I am currently the number ONE rated computer repair business in Syracuse… by FAR! (Guys – if you are not pushing Angies List reviews, you are REALLY missing out!)
I also have a spattering of reviews on yahoo, yellowpages.com etc – all positive.
I also tend to agree with your assessment of the ‘pizza’ techs and the craigslist phonies who put Windows 7 Ultimate and Office 2010 Pro on every system they put out.
I just want to make it crystal clear that techs working from home like myself, and ‘pizza’ techs are completely different.
I save my clients a lot of money by not having to pay what would essentially be a 2nd mortgate by renting an office.
So your local zoning laws allow commercial business in a residential neighborhood? Or your home was built in a commercial zone? I tried to get business liability insurance when I worked from home and no insurance company would write the policy. I didn’t have handicap accessible facilities along with a long list of other amenities require for a retail establishment. Additionally without a good business liability policy you’re probably just one data loss or MS piracy lawsuit away from bankruptcy. Anyone can claim you installed illegitimate software and MS makes it very easy for them to report it, even if it’s completely untrue. Without a good business insurance policy you’ll spend a small fortune defending yourself.
The argument we save our customers money with low overhead has been long overplayed, is completely untrue and frankly customers don’t buy it either. We’re a B&M and we save our customers money by investing in extensive tech training and proper equipment. Our techs do repairs in a fraction of the time it takes pizza techs, we warranty their work and our customers (and techs) have access to someone that has worked on tens of thousands of computers over the last 26 years.
I understand what you said but don’t buy your reasoning. Your business would grow exponentially with a legit business location, a real yellow page listed business number and an established location. We do little advertising these days as we’ve been in the same location 15 years and hammer social media.
As long as you’re working from your home you’re not a legitimate business in most customer’s eyes. Even Google+ doesn’t allow information on home based business offerings and Yahoo will boot you if can’t verify a retail business open to the public during normal business hours. We had an SEO agency clean up our area, getting all the home based businesses booted off Google local search so legitimate businesses topped the 10 spot.
Good luck to you but I think you’re long past due to become legitimate which was my original point.
First – whether my butt is in a chair inside a store, or in a chair at the customers home – it does the same work and has the same knowledge, and is JUST as legitimate as yours.
ALSO – I am the cheapest major competitor in my area. That is the exact line I tell my customers, and it is true. Every B&M local store charges more than I do for house calls. I am not far below them, but I AM below them – and it really IS because I have lower overhead.
I have also had a Display Ad in the Yellow pages (and some time the Yellow Book) for 8 years – ever since I started.
Business liability requirements are different state to state. When I signed up, I specifically mentioned that I do work in customers homes, and they have drop offs/pickups at my residence.
Maybe if I surrounded myself with bricks, and slapped some mortar on my forehead, I could be more legitimate to you, since that is the only difference.
Look I am happy that you have a store that is succesful, and I am glad that you have experienced techs who help your customers – we need more techs around that give us all a good name. But no matter how you spin it, to say you are more ‘legitimate’ than another tech because of a rented office space IS condescending.
That’s like me saying: Hey I drive a nicer car than you do – and the customer sees my nice car and feels comfortable – so therefor I am now a more legit tech than you!
Sounds like you’re hating and assuming a bit. My opinion.
To reply to some of your concerns
1) Yes, I can run a business out of my home. I don’t meet with clients here, so I simply pay a different tax rate for commercial equipment in my home.
2) I had no problems getting insurance for my home based business. Liability or E&O. I don’t know of any home based tech that had a problem either.
3) I had no problems getting a listing in the phone book. I had that the first year. They simply leave off the address. If you look in your yellow pages, lots of national companies advertise computer repair without a location listed.
A home-based business is legitimate. I see your concerns. Check some of my other articles which address the different business models.
Great article Dave.