Using Warranty Policies to Deal With Returning Machines
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Using Warranty Policies to Deal With Returning Machines

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Three months ago you performed some maintenance on a client’s computer, and they haven’t used it since you worked on it. They turn it on, and something unexpected happens. A piece of hardware failed, or a certain program isn’t working right, or a virus seems to have infected the machine.

They bring it back to you and blame you for the problem, and expect you to fix it, even hinting that since you must have been responsible, you should fix this new issue at no cost. Do you have to fix it? What are your options?

You might choose to at least look at it, and determine if you were really at fault for the issue. I usually make sure the client or their employees who work on the systems verify that everything is working normally including frequently used programs, before I leave the service call, helping eliminate future calls immediately following my work there related to the issue I worked on.

Even if you make sure everything is working as it is supposed to before you leave, it’s possible that whoever verified that may not have actually checked everything, and I’ve actually experienced that with one previous client and their employees, so you can’t absolutely prevent that scenario, but you can do your best.

If you really were at fault for the issue, it’s best if you apologize and make sure they’re taken care of, it’s best to be honest rather than make excuses or even make something up to cover up your mistake. In the long run, it’s better to have an honest reputation by explaining what happened and acknowledge mistakes rather than lie about it and appear incompetent as well as dishonest.

If you can explain to them in terms that they’ll understand how the mistake occurred or show them the paperwork dealing with the hardware that failed, they’re more likely to be understanding. If it’s hardware that failed, hopefully it’s still covered by warranty or you can get a replacement from the manufacturer at little or no extra cost.

If you’re not at fault for the issue, you could explain that to the customer, but whether or not they’ll believe it is another matter. They may even believe you but just want you to perform free work for them on the basis that they consider you at fault for this new issue. You can nip this right in the bud by establishing warranty policies on your work

Warranty Policies

If you cover your work with warranties, you will benefit twofold. First, a technician who covers his work with a warranty is more likely to be trusted than one who doesn’t, and more likely to be contacted for initial work. Secondly, if you cover your work with a warranty, if a client comes back with a machine you worked on, and the new issue isn’t your fault and it’s outside the warranty period, you’re really under no obligation to fix it at no cost.

Of course, your warranty policy and how you handle it is up to you, but if you make too many exceptions you’ll be expected to keep on making exceptions. Then again, every technician’s client base is different, so you might make exceptions with some clients that you trust, and handle new customers differently.

It’s recommended to have a short warranty time period, perhaps a few weeks. A lot can happen within a few weeks on even a residential machine, and you don’t it coming back too soon with new unrelated issues and claims that you’re the cause and you need to fix it under your warranty policy. Also, you’ll need terms on your warranty policy that void the warranty if the client has used file sharing websites or programs or visited malicious, untrusted, or pornographic websites.

If they’ve tampered with the machine outside of general computer use, and I know customers who have physically vented their anger on their machines, that’s another thing that will void the warranty. If you can explain why these things can cause problems on their machine, and even be able to show them logs showing infections or visited websites and that the machine was clean when it went back to them, that would be even better.

Due to the complexity of our trade and the equal variety in our client base, different problems require different solutions, so use discernment between a ‘one size fits all’ and being the kind of service technician you would want to handle your problem if you suspected they were at fault for what has occurred. If you have any tips in this regard, drop a comment below, we’d love to hear it!

  • chuck817 says:

    I do not cover virus, adware, spyware, Trojans, rootkits, malware or other malicious software
    this is due to the fact that it is too easy to stop an anti-virus software program and install an infected piece of software
    I cover hardware failures only
    I do not cover dropping the hardware or getting it wet.
    or animal damage such as a dog going number 1 on the computer

    • rf007 says:

      Hi guys

      I actually record all my work with a video camera and take snapshots of relevant computer screens. That way I have some evidence of the work that was done. As I do not have a shop I pick up and deliver all my customer’s machines to avoid a lot of these issues. Before accepting a job with a suspected virus I check the browser history to see the type of sites the customer has been visiting and the log history of the internet security software. I would like to know if anyone has had to deal with the crypto locker virus. Has anyone found a solution to the encryption effect of this virus? Does anyone know if the files can be unlocked once they have been encrypted?
      Thanks

      • John Kirkham says:

        I’d probably not rely on checking their web surfing history. You can’t use it as evidence, due to privacy issues. Plus, you’re never sure if they’ve run ‘In Private Browsing’ sessions anyway.

        I had this last week, clients asking which site caused the corruption. Even if you find out, does the wife really want to know what hubby is up to after she’s gone to bed/attachments his fiends send him…

        All I’m finding is user’s are getting infected now through ads on website’s more than anything.

  • Ellen4134 says:

    The only problem I see with not backing up malicious software removal with some type of warranty is the customer’s perception that “you” put it there in the fist place to make yourself business. I’ve been told this by customers switching to me from other repair shops. Because of their lack of knowledge, they will swear that “you” installed the software just to make it so you have to come, and make money. It may not be a bad idea to cover malicious software removal under warranty. It might give some credibility to you as a responsible business owner. Just a thought.
    By the way, I’m not arguing your point “chuck”, just adding my 2 cents from experience.

    • Johann says:

      I’ve started offering 90 Day warranties on everything except viruses which get 3 days. One unofficial exception being that if you bought my security package, you’ll get one free removal during that 90 day period if you happen to get reinfected. So far this has been a good policy.

  • Mainstay says:

    Warranties and the perception of what is your responsibility is such a tough issue. I absolutely have no warranty on viruses – I’ve actually had customers demonstrate how they disable their A/V so that they can download from P2P sites. Great.

    But users will swear on their mothers grave that they’ve done nothing wrong and it must be your fault (“ever since you did [insert virtually anything], I’ve had issues).

    Case in point: Attended onsite this morning to a laptop that was cleaned of viruses by me ~1 month ago. Owner somewhat angry that they “just got it fixed and now they are having trouble again!”. OK – let’s take a look.

    Very apparent it is a failed HD. Plus I noticed the A/C adapter was bent… what happened? Oh ya, we had a house sitter that tripped on the cord.

    Me: So the laptop fell?

    Them: I guess so (sheepish).

    Me: uh huh, OK – well let me get you a quote for some data recovery and a new drive + install.

    Bottom line, we flag that customers account as not being totally forthright with their statements, and start taking everything they say with a grain of salt.

    A written warranty that guarantees their system following a cleanup would only confuse the issue in situations like this.

  • Riaan Venter says:

    As a business owner myself and a techie i find that having a sign of form handy. I’ve had multiple instances where clients sign of on paperwork and then after 7 days phone you to correct the same problem expecting no charge for the repair.

    Best advice i could give is to have your terms of sale on the back of all your company documents, clearly stating what is covered and what is not.

  • Jimmy S. says:

    Very good article with good things to consider.

  • dcomp12 says:

    Just look under the event viewer. It will tell you time and dates…if they just “turned it on” then there should be not recorded events since you worked on it. I usually ask them if someone else used the system since then because of the dates and times….

    Sometimes you have to make them call their own fibb…

    If its not doing the exact thing that we fixed then we will help them…but only if it was true that they didnt use it….3months is stretching…so its a case by case basis…

  • Aldrin says:

    I don’t give warranty on software. My customers have to pick up their machines and I let them turn on the system and use it as long as they want until they are satisfied that all the programs work before I let them sign that they received the machine in good working condition. It’s hard to deal with unhonest client. On that way I’m 100% safe whatever problem they had when they come back even if it’s their fault. I once had a costumer who claims for warranty, believing that he won’t pay additional fees anymore, where in fact, I found out that he met an accident and dropped the maachine with the sink and fan broken and detached from the CPU. He tried to turn it on and it shuts down after few seconds :( Since then I’m not giving any warranty anymore.

  • Jay says:

    I have a simple procedure when handling software issues after a service like a virus removal and tune up. If its within 30 days I will due a fully reload of windows (with licensed media of course), data backup service not included. Before I repair any machine I always run a memory test and a hard drive test and visually inspect the system. If a system comes back after a software repair and the hard drive is bad less than 30 days later I will just offer to apply the previous repair costs to correct the new issue. Usually that is more than fair for reasonable customers. Those that are unreasonable I usually point them back to my warranty which is the 30 days or first software/hardware install which ever comes first.

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