Toward the top and the bottom of the report it shows that the Design Capacity of this battery is 28,880mWh (milliWatt-hours). The report shows that the Full Charge Capacity is also 28,880mWh. That's good. The first few lines of the Recent Usage part of the report shows that this battery is indeed charging all the way up to it's design capacity. My interpretation (ignoring for the moment the issue of a seeming 'disconnect') is that the battery is good and fully charging, but Windows battery indicator is 'out of alignment' with this particular battery.
I would suggest that a calibration will 'reset' Windows power system so that it knows that 28,880 mWh is 100% and will adjust the charge / discharge levels accordingly. (I know this is written awkwardly, but I hope I'm getting the main point across). ~ I get it thanks

. And thanks for the interpretation of the results, got some light on such reporting now
As far as
booting to a USB stick, if you have the iso file for the linux distro, you can use Rufus to create the bootable USB stick from said iso. During this process, you can choose whether the USB stick should be UEFI or MBR. If your 'BIOS' on the computer in question does not have 'secure boot' enabled, you should be able to boot from one version or another of the USB stick. ~ I initially booted from MemTest86+ to drain the battery. I've got a number of sticks of those and also Passmark's and they are no longer detectable. I do have Ubuntu on a stick I could try.