Cryptocurrencies

What cryptocurrencies do you use/own?

  • Bitcoin (XBT)

    Votes: 30 27.8%
  • Ether (ETH)

    Votes: 16 14.8%
  • Litecoin (LTC)

    Votes: 15 13.9%
  • Peercoin (PPC)

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Dash (DASH)

    Votes: 3 2.8%
  • Dogecoin (XDG)

    Votes: 4 3.7%
  • Blackcoin (BLK)

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Zcash (ZEC)

    Votes: 3 2.8%
  • Other

    Votes: 14 13.0%
  • None

    Votes: 69 63.9%

  • Total voters
    108
Features I would expect and like to see on mining cards from a GPU manufacturer

#1 - 24/7/365 Use Design: Generally the miner is only going to shutdown or reboot for system maintenance otherwise the card will be mining 24/7/365
#2 - Headless/No Outputs: It is there for mining use that space to improve the design and thermals for mining
#3 - Include risers or make them PCI-E 1x by default: It is a small thing but could go a long way for miners
 
#3 - Include risers or make them PCI-E 1x by default: It is a small thing but could go a long way for miners
I was thinking about that too. They should really redesign the whole thing. Give you some kind of PCIe 1x connector, a ribbon cable and a shelf or rack, make the card sit flat like a CPU with the fan blowing up.
 
The more I get into this the more I don't know. For example:

What is a segwit? I think it's some kind of change in Bitcoin, but not sure what.
How can these systems be changed? i.e. the fork of Ether a while back. Who decides that?
Is a miner the same as a node?
Will Bitcoin reach $10,000? $100,000? Or more? Seems possible. End users don't want to deal with 100 altcoins. The biggest, most stable, most well known will probably rule.
 
I noticed a batch of the new Antminer L3+ became available to purchase yesterday, so my customer and I decided to take a gamble and hurriedly order 3 of them!

https://shop.bitmain.com/overview.htm?name=antminer_l3_litecoin_asic_scrypt_miner

There's a risk that, by the time they arrive, they won't be as profitable as they are now, but if I only get half of this profitability I'll be happy:

https://new.nicehash.com/profitability-calculator/bitmain-antminer-l3

There's also a chance that the L3+ may be even more profitable by then (I hope!). Litecoin has risen a lot in value lately and many people are speculating that the price may rocket further as investors move funds from Bitcoin during the potentially turbulent weeks ahead to protect/profit from SegWit activation and a possible hard fork.


I'm thinking about putting together a multi-card rig, the price of cards has dipped ever so slightly downward, I see. I've got about $3K I'm willing to risk and that should get me a setup with 3 1080Ti cards, capable of 6. That way, I could add 3 more cards in the future without buying anything but the cards. It's summertime here, so I'm trying to find a place where the thing won't increase my air conditioning bill on top of paying for the power - my single card machine has already made my shop noticeably warmer. The 1080Ti seems to be the clear winner in mining performance, using the nicehash data. It will be interesting to see how the new purpose-built mining cards shake this up once they hit the streets.

I'm in the process of building a 1080Ti rig. I've had 2 of them on my bench mining for about a week now (and I have another 2 cards arriving tomorrow). They do a little over $4.50 each, so almost twice that of your GTX 1060. I'm in the process of designing/prototyping a 4 card rig from extruded aluminium frame. I'm aiming to make something that's compact, stackable, sturdy and easy to reproduce, but also composed of relatively cheap and readily available parts.
 
The more I get into this the more I don't know. For example:

What is a segwit? I think it's some kind of change in Bitcoin, but not sure what.
How can these systems be changed? i.e. the fork of Ether a while back. Who decides that?
Is a miner the same as a node?
Will Bitcoin reach $10,000? $100,000? Or more? Seems possible. End users don't want to deal with 100 altcoins. The biggest, most stable, most well known will probably rule.

Welcome to the rabbit hole. ;)

This is how it starts. Your curiosity leads you to try to understand the basics but each question answered leads to more and more questions and greater curiosity as you get deeper and deeper into it -- a process that's often been described as "going down the rabbit hole". This technology and its potential applications are just so vast, it's impossible to catch up, let alone keep up.

SegWit is a BIP (Bitcoin Improvement Proposal). It's an open source (like all Bitcoin code) proposal put forward as a suggested solution to Bitcoin's scalability issue (slowing transactions, rising fees).

As for the difference between miners and nodes, this recent video by Andreas should help you understand the difference:


I'd recommend exploring his YouTube channel. His explanations and talks are second to none and he has covered most aspects of the technology there.



A bit about the scaling debate and consensus:

 
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There's a risk that, by the time they arrive, they won't be as profitable as they are now, but if I only get half of this profitability I'll be happy:

Wow, am I reading that right? - that's a much better cost-benefit ratio than building rigs, what are they doing hardware wise that works out so much more efficient? It's a HUGE jump over their earlier models.

So my proposed 3 x 1080Ti rig will cost just a bit under $3,000, and mine @ current rates about $13.50/day. That's a 7 month payoff give or take, and a cost-benefit ratio of .0045.

An AntminerL3+, on the other hand, costs $2,250 and mines @ current rates about $61/day (450% better!). That's a 37 day payoff and a cost-benefit ratio of .027! I imagine they will sell out quickly.
 
Are the ANTminers more dedicated to Bitcoin and a more limited pool of currencies? Also, do they retain value as well as general-purpose gaming cards? Seems like even a 1-2 year old high-end card that's not so good for mining anymore may be just dandy as a midrange gaming card.

It also strikes me that much like gold rushes, some of the people most likely to make money out of this are the ones selling the supplies instead of mining themselves. Custom frames, motherboards, cases, cooling, power, etc. all at a pretty nice premium over the cost of manufacture.
 
It also strikes me that much like gold rushes, some of the people most likely to make money out of this are the ones selling the supplies instead of mining themselves. Custom frames, motherboards, cases, cooling, power, etc. all at a pretty nice premium over the cost of manufacture.

Watch out for this, no question. Some of the frames available look like high school projects, others seem nicely done & finished. I'm surprised the risers aren't more expensive, though. So far, other than the graphics cards themselves, I don't see much gouging happening.

Since the ANTminer is an all-in-one unit, intended solely for this purpose, I doubt they have much value otherwise. They have a 6 month warranty, which makes me wonder what the working lifetime really is. If it were only 6 months and 1 day, that's still 183 days x $61 = $11,163 income minus $2,250 initial cost.

Since profitability all hinges on the market price of bitcoin (or whatever currency you are mining), nothing is guaranteed. If you do the math, even a 1080Ti won't make money if the price of BTC falls much below $500. For the Antminer, you would be making money as long as BTC stays above $100 or so. Everything looks rosy now with BTC @ $2,600. Whether the bloom stays on that rose in the future is hard to say...
 
I noticed a batch of the new Antminer L3+ became available to purchase yesterday, so my customer and I decided to take a gamble and hurriedly order 3 of them!

https://shop.bitmain.com/overview.htm?name=antminer_l3_litecoin_asic_scrypt_miner

There's a risk that, by the time they arrive, they won't be as profitable as they are now, but if I only get half of this profitability I'll be happy:

https://new.nicehash.com/profitability-calculator/bitmain-antminer-l3

There's also a chance that the L3+ may be even more profitable by then (I hope!). Litecoin has risen a lot in value lately and many people are speculating that the price may rocket further as investors move funds from Bitcoin during the potentially turbulent weeks ahead to protect/profit from SegWit activation and a possible hard fork.
I ordered one of these today, but have not paid for it. I placed an order this afternoon and was going to wire transfer the money. But, during that order process the power supply got dropped. So tonight I placed a new order with an in-stock power supply, and indicated I'd pay with Bitcoin. If you order and pay by wire transfer you get 3 days to pay. If you pay with Bitcoin or Litecoin you get one hour.

Well, it's pretty scary to say the least. One typo in the Bitcoin address and some lucky SOB just got $2,500 that you'll never get back. I was going to use my debit card to transfer money into my Coinbase, then send the BTC as payment. But their payment instructions aren't really clear. How would they know it was from me? I'd put the order number into the "note" field I suppose. Anyway, I was getting apprehensive. So I searched their website for payment instructions.

https://bitmainhelp.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/221888028-Ordering-payment-process

Look at the comments on that page. There's comment after comment about how someone paid, waited, got no confirmation or response, etc. Didn't matter if it was a wire transfer or BTC or LTC. I recognize that they're a legit company and have sold tons of these things. But I'm wary.

I'm going to sleep on it. The payback on that miner is awesome. But it feels a little too risky right now.
 
Not willing to just let it go, I started researching more into this Antminer L3+.

Here's a 50 page thread about the unit:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1864920.msg18543129#msg18543129

On the second page there's a wise statement:
"One thing I've learned hard lessons in crypto is if it Seems to good to be true it usually is."

Bitmain does not seem to be a universally loved company.

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1836179.0

Also, some think that they're exploiting a code flaw for unfair advantage and trying to corner the market by opposing SegWit
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/mining-manufacturer-blocking-segwit-benefit-asicboost/
 
Wow, am I reading that right? - that's a much better cost-benefit ratio than building rigs, what are they doing hardware wise that works out so much more efficient? It's a HUGE jump over their earlier models.

So my proposed 3 x 1080Ti rig will cost just a bit under $3,000, and mine @ current rates about $13.50/day. That's a 7 month payoff give or take, and a cost-benefit ratio of .0045.

An AntminerL3+, on the other hand, costs $2,250 and mines @ current rates about $61/day (450% better!). That's a 37 day payoff and a cost-benefit ratio of .027! I imagine they will sell out quickly.

The S9, S7, etc are SHA256 miners (mainly intended for Bitcoin mining) while the L3+ is a Scrypt miner (mainly intended for Litecoin mining).

The L3+ miners are hugely profitability right now but they come with a huge risk: The price of Litecoin could fall and/or difficulty may increase (and probably will when thousands of L3+ miners come online). And, unlike GPU mining hardware, if it becomes no longer profitable to mine with, an ASIC miner is effectively worthless. It's a big gamble but (I'm hoping) it's a fairly wise one. The general consensus right now is that the price of Litecoin is set to rocket soon -- if it does, these things could become even more profitable. If that doesn't happen but I get at least half of the current profitability for about 6 months, I'll be happy.

Are the ANTminers more dedicated to Bitcoin and a more limited pool of currencies? Also, do they retain value as well as general-purpose gaming cards? Seems like even a 1-2 year old high-end card that's not so good for mining anymore may be just dandy as a midrange gaming card.

They're ASIC (Application Specific IC) miners, effectively a box crammed with hundreds of custom-made ICs, designed with the sole purpose of mining a single algorithm, which generally limits them to mining just a few cryptocurrencies. Compared with GPU residual values and risks, they're at the opposite end of the scale; they're good for nothing but a paperweight when they can no longer mine. They're also rather loud, which limits their secondary use as a heater.

Having said that, my Antminer S9 is still going strong. It has paid for itself now (just) and continues to make about £250-300 per month.

Not willing to just let it go, I started researching more into this Antminer L3+.

Here's a 50 page thread about the unit:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1864920.msg18543129#msg18543129

On the second page there's a wise statement:
"One thing I've learned hard lessons in crypto is if it Seems to good to be true it usually is."

Bitmain does not seem to be a universally loved company.

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1836179.0

Also, some think that they're exploiting a code flaw for unfair advantage and trying to corner the market by opposing SegWit
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/mining-manufacturer-blocking-segwit-benefit-asicboost/

Bitmain certainly do have their fair share of controversy. They've been accused of using open source code in their Antminers without playing by the open source code rules (ie modifying the code for their own uses without releasing the modified code), which seems to have made them a few enemies, particularly amongst the more hardcore believers of cryptocurrencies/open source. There's been conspiracy theories and accusations of unfair play (read about 'ASICboost'). I don't know if any of the accusations are true, but so far I've not seen any real evidence.

My own experience with them as a company has been excellent so far. My Antminer S9 was delivered on time (in fact it was a few weeks early) and it has worked flawlessly from day 1. And the one time I contacted support, they were very helpful and quick to respond.

Well, it's pretty scary to say the least. One typo in the Bitcoin address and some lucky SOB just got $2,500 that you'll never get back.

As I understand it, the chances of mistyping an address and picking another valid address are impossibly slim; probably billions of times more unlikely than typing a random Windows licence key and getting a valid one. Still, it is a little nerve-wrecking sending a large irreversible payment overseas, especially if you don't know whether you can trust the recipient. The experience for me has been pretty painless with Bitmain so far though; the payments have always been acknowledged quickly. Time will tell if everything else goes so smoothly with the L3+ miners ....
 
The L3+ miners are hugely profitability right now but they come with a huge risk

Ahhh, there it is - thanks for explaining. Interesting. This takes it off my table, that's for sure. At least with GPU mining you always have the value of the used cards to fall back on if things go south. I wish you well - too risky for me. (slinks off into the corner - haha).

I'm still going down the GPU path - and will post results / experiences.

Edit: Oh, duh. L3 = litecoin (v3?). I get it.
 
I'll soon have (4) GTX 1080 Ti cards. Haven't decided on which PC I'll put it on, probably an older HP with an i3 and I'll run an SSD. Don't plan on going over four cards on this box, and might stick with four card rigs if I keep building more.

So a few questions:

1) How many watts?

1200? That would allow for 4x250 for the cards and 200 left over for overhead and other devices. Or would you go for higher wattage for better quality, longevity, etc.?

2) Use two power supplies?

Seems like it'd would be easier to source two 750W PSU than one 1500W. Connect with the adapter cable that allows them to start together. On the one hand it increases complexity with more things to fail, etc. On the other it's easier to source and repair.

3) What brand?

Didn't realize that EVGA was so popular. I've been around IT for a long time and I guess they're a new favorite, but I remember when I first started seeing them that they seemed to be an "off" brand. But apparently people think they're the best (or they're paid shills). Corsair looks good, but I've seen some criticism on some reviews that concern me.

4) Enough of the right connectors?

Standard connectors: 24 pin ATX mobo, CPU power for mobo, SATA for SSD.
Video connectors:
- each card has a 6 pin and 8 pin power connector on top, so I'd need (4) 6 pin and (4) 8 pin connectors
- I've got plenty of new riser boards, version 7. Qty 6 risers with PCIe 6 pin connectors and Qty 6 with Molex connectors, so I could mix and match or use all of one type.

5) Anything else?

Thanks in advance!
 
I'd double check first, you may need to use one or the other but not both.
That could be a real noob maneuver. I will check that. In my defense the first card I got had ZERO documentation with it. Not a single slip of paper in the box. A later card did have that stuff, but I think it showed both the 6 and 8 pin connectors plugged in, but I'll have to check.
 
I'll soon have (4) GTX 1080 Ti cards. Haven't decided on which PC I'll put it on, probably an older HP with an i3 and I'll run an SSD. Don't plan on going over four cards on this box, and might stick with four card rigs if I keep building more.

So a few questions:

1) How many watts?

1200? That would allow for 4x250 for the cards and 200 left over for overhead and other devices. Or would you go for higher wattage for better quality, longevity, etc.?

It's a matter of personal preference really. I'd go for 1200W since you're likely to want to reduce the power of the cards anyway (to 200W or less each) for better efficiency. If you're running them at a reduced power all the time you could probably even get away with a 1000W PSU, but it's probably safer to stick with 1200W.

2) Use two power supplies?

Seems like it'd would be easier to source two 750W PSU than one 1500W. Connect with the adapter cable that allows them to start together. On the one hand it increases complexity with more things to fail, etc. On the other it's easier to source and repair.

You can use two PSUs. And we have done on a couple of rigs. And it works .... sort of. It's just a bit of a faff sometimes getting it to work right. You need to ensure the PSUs turn on/off together and you also need to ensure they have a good common ground or you may get stability issues. I prefer the keep-it-simple approach. Plus, if you're trying to make a compact, 4-card rig, a second PSU is an extra big lump you could probably do without.

3) What brand?

Didn't realize that EVGA was so popular. I've been around IT for a long time and I guess they're a new favorite, but I remember when I first started seeing them that they seemed to be an "off" brand. But apparently people think they're the best (or they're paid shills). Corsair looks good, but I've seen some criticism on some reviews that concern me.
Personally I prefer the Corsair supplies, but for no real reason. They're all pretty much the same. We have a few rigs using EVGA supplies too and we've had no problems with either brand so far.

4) Enough of the right connectors?

Standard connectors: 24 pin ATX mobo, CPU power for mobo, SATA for SSD.
Video connectors:
- each card has a 6 pin and 8 pin power connector on top, so I'd need (4) 6 pin and (4) 8 pin connectors
- I've got plenty of new riser boards, version 7. Qty 6 risers with PCIe 6 pin connectors and Qty 6 with Molex connectors, so I could mix and match or use all of one type.

Thanks in advance!

This might help:
http://www.geeks3d.com/20101108/tips-maximum-power-consumption-of-graphics-card-connectors/

With the 1080 Ti cards, I've been using all the plugs but just a single lead (ie where the power lead splits into two plugs at the end, I plug both in). I read somewhere that the modular PSUs are good for 300W at the PSU plug end of the cable but most PSU manufacturers seem to omit that information from their spec' info so it's difficult to verify. I've only just got started with the 1080 Ti cards though so I'm continuing to monitor them but no issues so far and the plugs don't appear to be getting hot.
 
I'd double check first, you may need to use one or the other but not both.
That was a good question that led to some learning. A call to Corsair and the link provided by @Moltuae confirms that all are needed. It's a 250W card. Gets 75 from mobo, 75 from 6 pin and 150 from 8 pin.
 
Corsair AX1200i it is then. Got one on the way now. Figure it makes sense to use the same manufacturer as the GPUs.

Next up: back to frame building. I've got wire frame shelves like these:
hand-on-shelf.jpg


I've seen a lot of "rigs" where cards just hang from zip ties on these. I might do that to start, but I'd rather have an aluminum frame rig. Wood is out, just feels wrong. I really like the extruded aluminum products. Seems like the flexibility to build and adjust is a plus.

Someone had mentioned OpenBeam upthread. I also came across MakerBeam stuff. Hopefully I can NOT research that tonight. I've got a laptop to install an SSD and Windows 10 on tonight for delivery tomorrow AM. !!
 
Electricity in South Australia went up 18% from July 1. We now officially have the most expensive electricity in the world!
Was thinking about mining.............
 
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